Great Smoky Mountains National Park encompasses over 800 square miles in the Southern Appalachian Mountains and forms the boundary between the states of Tennessee and North Carolina. Elevations in the park range from 875 to 6,643 feet and it represents the largest federally protected mountainous area east of the Mississippi River.

The Great Smoky Mountains were formed 200-300 million years ago and are some the oldest mountains in the world. These unique mountains became a refuge for many species of plants and animals that were disrupted from their northern homes during the last ice age 10,000 years ago. The result is a tremendous biological diversity, with more than ten thousand species documented in the park and ninety thousand additional species that scientists believe may live here.

As an example, it is estimated that 1,500 black bears live in the park, most commonly seen in open areas such as Cades Cove and Cataloochee Valley. In recognition of the park's unique natural resources, the United Nations has designated Great Smoky Mountains National Park as an International Biosphere Reserve.

Activities
Great Smoky Mountains National Park has a tremendous range of outdoors activities. Whether you are looking for a strenuous hike to the crest of a mountain or prefer to sit quietly enjoying the wildlife, Great Smoky Mountains National Park provides plenty of activities for you to enjoy. The hardest part may be choosing which auto tour, hiking or biking trail, waterfall, overlook, fishing spot, or campground to enjoy.

Climate
Great Smoky Mountains National Park has a moderate climate, typified by mild winters and hot, humid summers. Keep in mind that elevations in the park range from 800 feet to 6,643 feet and that the topography can drastically affect local weather. Temperatures can vary 10-20 degrees Fahrenheit from mountain base to top, and clear skies at lower elevations do not guarantee equally pleasant weather on the higher peaks

Interesting Fact
Money to buy the land that became Great Smoky Mountains National Park was raised by individuals, private groups, and even school children who pledged their pennies. In addition, the Laura Spellman Rockefeller Memorial Fund donated $5 million to create the park.

Other Details
Great Smoky Mountains National Park is open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. However some secondary roads, campgrounds, and other visitor facilities close in winter.

Great Smoky Mountains National Park
107 Park Headquarters Road
Gatlinburg, TN 37738

Visitor Information
(865) 436-1200

	Lodging near Great Smoky Mountains National Park
	Online Trail Guides for Great Smoky Mountains National Park
	Great Smoky Mountains National Park Guide Books
	More Great Smoky Mountains National Park Outdoor Activities
	Great Smoky Mountains Website on NPS.gov

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